時間：2011-11-08 20:34來源：藍天飛行翻譯 作者：航空 點擊：次
|
1.5.7.1 Disuse One theory indicates that people forget those things which they do not use. Graduates of a school are dismayed by the small amount of factual information they retain several years after graduation. They remember only what they use frequently. A logical conclusion is that disuse has caused them to forget, but the answer is not that simple. Tests have shown that under hypnosis, people can recall facts which they could not recall in the normal conscious state. It seems, then, that the information is there but the ability to recall it has suffered from disuse. 1.5.7.2 Interference Another theory indicates that material is forgotten because it is overshadowed by a similar or later experience. From experiments, two conclusions about interference may be drawn: closely similar material seems to interfere with memory more than dissimilar material; and, material not learned well suffers most from interference. 1.5.6.3 Repression Freudian psychology advances the view that some forgetting is due to the submersion of ideas into the subconscious mind. Material that is unpleasant or which produces anxiety may unintentionally be treated this way.
|
